ISMS Conference 2026
Military Sciences in Action: From Operational Insights to Defence Innovation
9-12 November 2026, Tartu
The International Society for Military Sciences (ISMS) was established in October 2008 by eight defence academies to advance research and academic education in the military arts and sciences. The Society builds a network for the creation, exchange, and diffusion of knowledge across a broad range of fields — from war studies, military history, and technology to leadership, law and ethics, security policy, and defence economics.
The 2026 conference theme — Military Sciences in Action: From Operational Insights to Defence Innovation — reflects a core conviction of military science: that practical experience from operations is an indispensable driver of transformation. As contemporary conflicts generate new tactical realities, military sciences must bridge the gap between operational insight and actionable innovation, integrating rigorous analysis with cutting-edge research to enhance defence capabilities in an era of rapidly evolving threats.
The conference will explore how contemporary conflicts inform defence transformation across all fields of military scientific inquiry — from war studies illuminating evolving operational patterns, hybrid tactics, and multi-domain operations, to military history contextualising current battlefield dynamics. Further themes include how military technology adapts under combined kinetic and cyber pressures, how legal and ethical frameworks address rapid capability development, how lessons from the field are translated into education curricula, and how armed forces adapt to societal expectations during conflict.
We look forward to welcoming scholars, practitioners, and military professionals to what promises to be a stimulating exchange at the intersection of operational experience and defence innovation.
WE ARE DELIGHTED TO ANNOUNCE THAT THE ISMS 2026 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS IS NOW AVAILABLE!
WORKING GROUPS
Meet the team:
Chair: Marzena Zakowska | National Defence University of Warsaw
Co-Chair: Bill Combes | Baltic Defence College
Meet the team:
Chair: Art Johanson | Baltic Defence College
Co-Chair: Ranno Sõnum | Estonian War Museum - General Laidoner Museum
Meet the team:
Chair: Christopher Renahan | Royal Military College of Canada
Co-Chair: Druvis Kleins | Baltic Defence College
Meet the team:
Chair: Petrus Hendrikus Johannes Olsthoorn | Netherlands Defence Academy
Co-Chair: Tommaso Formato | Baltic Defence College
Meet the team:
Chair: Olavi Jänes | Baltic Defence College
Co-Chair: Leenu Org | Estonian Military Academy
Meet the team:
Chair: Herwig Jedlaucnik | Austrian National Defence Academy
Co-Chair: Kristine Atmante | Baltic Defence College
Meet the team:
Chair: Rene Moelker | Netherlands Defence Academy
Co-Chair: Eleri Lillemäe | Estonian Military Academy / University of Tartu
Co-Chair: Kristin Ljungkvist | Swedish Defence University
Meet the team:
Chair: Markus Gauster | Austrian National Defence Academy
Co-Chair: Christopher John Young | Baltic Defence College
Meet the team:
Chair: Anne Marie Hagen | Norwegian Defence University College
Co-Chair: Ülle Säälik | Estonian Military Academy
Meet the team:
Chair: Jānis Bērziņš | National Defence Academy of Latvia
Chair: Lukas Milevski | Leiden University
Co-Chair: Dumitru Minzarari | Baltic Defence College
Commandants' Program | Council Meetings | Young Scholar Workshop | 9 NOVEMBER 2026
Registration Desk Opening Hours 10:00–17:00
Location: 301
Maria Murumaa-Mengel, Priit Värno, Eneli Kindsiko
Location: 400
Location: 301
Jaana Reinek
Location: 201
Location: 301
Eyal Ben Ari, Anne Marie Hagen, Eleri Lillemäe
Location: 400
Gathering in the Lobby
Walk through Tartu
Guide: Art Johanson
Meet & Greet | Gunpowder Cellar
Gunpowder Cellar is a unique historic venue in the heart of Tartu, set in an 18th-century former storage chamber known for its impressive vaulted ceiling and lively atmosphere. Today, it is one of the city’s most iconic gathering spots, offering a cosy setting to enjoy snacks, drinks, and conversation.
We will gather in the lobby before setting off on a guided walk through the heart of Tartu, led by our good colleague and Military History Working Group Chair, Mr Art Johanson, who will share some of the city’s stories along the way.
The walk will conclude at the Gunpowder Cellar, where we will continue the evening with snacks and drinks in a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere.
Location: Lossi 28, Tartu
Conference Programme | 10 NOVEMBER 2026
Registration Desk Opening Hours 08:00–17:00
Location: Main Hall
„Technology as a Command Function: Rethinking How Militaries Learn and Adapt“
Location: Main Hall
Jette Albinus, Commandant of the Royal Danish Defence College
Egils Leščinskis, Commandant of the Baltic Defence College
Friedrich Schötter, Commandant of the Austrian National Defence Academy
Jaro Kesänen, Rector of the Finnish National Defence University
Location: Main Hall
Location: Main Hall Lobby
Locations:
WG1 | War Studies | 308
WG2 | Military History | 302
WG3 | Military Technology | 313
WG4 | Leadership, Command & Control | 303
WG5 | Law & Ethics | 314
WG6 | Security & Defence Policy | 309
WG7 | Armed Forces & Society | 301
WG8 | Defence Management | 118
WG9 | Military Education | 201
WG10 | Strategy | 400
Location: Main Hall & Main Hall Lobby
Locations:
WG1 | War Studies | 308
WG2 | Military History | 302
WG3 | Military Technology | 313
WG4 | Leadership, Command & Control | 303
WG5 | Law & Ethics | 314
WG6 | Security & Defence Policy | 309
WG7 | Armed Forces & Society | 301
WG8 | Defence Management | 118
WG9 | Military Education | 201
WG10 | Strategy | 400
Location: Main Hall Lobby
Locations:
WG1 | War Studies | 308
WG2 | Military History | 302
WG3 | Military Technology | 313
WG4 | Leadership, Command & Control | 303
WG5 | Law & Ethics | 314
WG6 | Security & Defence Policy | 309
WG7 | Armed Forces & Society | 301
WG8 | Defence Management | 118
WG9 | Military Education | 201 and 311
WG10 | Strategy | 400 and 409
Conference Dinner | The organising team will gather near the "Kissing Students" fountain in Town Hall Square at 17:30. Feel free to join our walk or make your own way to Ujula Street 98. Doors open at 18:00.
Lodjakoda is a unique cultural and shipbuilding centre situated on the banks of the Emajõgi River that highlights Tartu’s river heritage through traditional craftsmanship, historically inspired barges, and a thoughtfully designed contemporary venue.
The evening will begin with a welcome drink in Lodjakoda’s inviting riverside hall, followed by dinner. An open bar will be available throughout the evening.
After dinner, weather permitting, guests will enjoy a short river trip along the Emajõgi aboard the barge Suur Sume. The trips will take place in two groups, departing at 19:30 and 20:30, offering a gentle and atmospheric introduction to the city from the water.
We look forward to sharing a memorable and enjoyable night in this remarkable setting.
Location: Ujula 98, Tartu
Conference Programme | 11 NOVEMBER 2026
Registration Desk Opening Hours 08:00–17:00
Locations:
WG1 | War Studies | 308
WG2 | Military History | 302
WG3 | Military Technology | 313
WG4 | Leadership, Command & Control | 303
WG5 | Law & Ethics | 314
WG6 | Security & Defence Policy | 309
WG7 | Armed Forces & Society | 301 and 311
WG8 | Defence Management | 118
WG9 | Military Education | 201
WG10 | Strategy | 400
Location: Main Hall Lobby
Locations:
WG1 | War Studies | 308
WG2 | Military History | 302
WG3 | Military Technology | 313
WG4 | Leadership, Command & Control | 303
WG5 | Law & Ethics | 314
WG6 | Security & Defence Policy | 309
WG7 | Armed Forces & Society | 301
WG8 | Defence Management | 118
WG9 | Military Education | 201
WG10 | Strategy | 400
Location: Main Hall & Main Hall Lobby
Locations:
WG1 | War Studies | 308
WG2 | Military History | 302
WG3 | Military Technology | 313
WG4 | Leadership, Command & Control | 303
WG5 | Law & Ethics | 314
WG6 | Security & Defence Policy | 309
WG7 | Armed Forces & Society | 301
WG8 | Defence Management | 118
WG9 | Military Education | 201
WG10 | Strategy | 400
Location: Main Hall Lobby
Closing Remarks by Jeannot Boucher, Canadian Defence Academy
Location: Main Hall
Conference Programme | 12 NOVEMBER 2026
Registration Desk Opening Hours 08:00–14:00
Location: 308
Location: 400
THE REGISTRATION FOR THE ISMS 26 CONFERENCE IS NOW CLOSED!
Cancellation Policy
Participants who are unable to attend for other reasons, such as visa-related issues, illness, or unforeseen circumstances, may also request a full refund. Refund requests must be submitted to tiiu.taur@baltdefcol.org no later than 16 October 2026. Approved refunds will be processed within two weeks of the request being received.
Requests submitted after 16 October 2026 will be considered on a case-by-case basis and remain subject to the discretion of the conference organisers.
Welcome to Tartu: Where Heritage Meets Innovation
Tartu, Europe’s 2024 Capital of Culture, offers an inspiring setting for debating the future of military sciences. As the oldest city in the Baltics, Tartu has long been the intellectual heartbeat of Estonia and its undisputed hub for education. It is a city defined by the "Tartu Spirit"—a unique blend of historical wisdom and a restless drive for innovation—making it the ideal backdrop for a dynamic forum where operational experience meets cutting-edge research.
What makes Tartu truly exceptional is its standing as a bastion of professional military education (PME). The city proudly hosts two of the region's most significant institutions: the Estonian Military Academy and the Baltic Defence College. This concentrated expertise ensures that interdisciplinary conversations here are not just theoretical, but are grounded in a legacy of strategic excellence that shapes tomorrow’s defence solutions.
Often described as a "hidden gem," Tartu is a place many discover by chance, only to find themselves captivated by its charm and depth. While it may be our small hometown, it offers a wealth of experiences—from its neoclassical university architecture to its vibrant tech scene. We invite you to venture off the beaten path and join us in a city that serves as the gateway to discovering the rest of Estonia’s resilient and forward-thinking spirit.
